Transmission
Control Protocol (TCP)/Internet Protocol (IP) is a set of protocols developed
to allow computers of all sizes from different vendors, running different operating
systems, to communicate or to share resources across a network. A packet switching
network research project was started by the USA Government in the late 1960s in
1990s, became the most widely used form of computer networking. This project
centered around ARPANET. ARPANET is best-known TCP/IP network.
TCP/IP
is the principal UNIX networking protocol and was designed to provide a reliable
end-to-end byte stream over an unreliable internetwork. TCP is a connection
oriented protocol while IP is a connectionless protocol. TCP supplies logic to
give a reliable connection-oriented protocol above IP. It provides a
virtual-circuit that two processes can use to communicate. IP provides a
connectionless and unreliable delivery system and transfer each datagram
independently in the network.
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